PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU: PERAN SOCIAL SUPPORT
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Abstract
Mahasiswa rantau sering kali mengalami kesepian, isolasi sosial, serta berbagai tuntutan adaptasi yang dapat memicu rasa takut dan stres, sehingga memengaruhi psychological well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara social support dan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa rantau di Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sebanyak 114 partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa skala Likert, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Jamovi versi 2.6.44. Analisis data meliputi uji normalitas Shapiro–Wilk, uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel, serta uji Mann–Whitney U untuk menganalisis perbedaan psychological well-being berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara social support dan psychological well-being (r = 0,416; p < 0,001), yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat social support, semakin tinggi pula psychological well-being mahasiswa rantau. Selain itu, temuan penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam psychological well-being berdasarkan gender. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem pembinaan yang diberikan FIRE Community menyediakan dukungan yang holistic, sehingga berkontribusi tidak hanya pada pertumbuhan spiritual tetapi juga pada psychological well-being. Hal ini menegaskan peran penting komunitas spiritual sebagai sumber social support yang komprehensif dalam meningkatkan psychological well-being mahasiswa rantau.
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